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ueBlockchainTechnologyforSupplyChainandIoT)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure6Cont.---Figure7attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,KiB)16pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleMulti-AnalyticalandNon-InvasiveApproachforCharacterisingBlackenedAreasofOriginallyBluePaintsbyMariaLabate,MaurizioAceto,GiacomoChiari,SimoneBaiocco,LorenzaOpertiandAngeloostinoMolecules2024,29(24),6043;doi.org/10.3390/molecules(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractAzurite,anaturalmineralpigmentconsistingofbasiccoppercarbonate(2CuCO3·Cu(OH)2),isoneoftheMiddlees’mostcommonbluepigments.Whypaintingsoriginallycoatedwithazuriteappearblackenedtodayremainsdebated.Usinganon-invasivemulti-analyticalapproach,thestudy[...]Readmore.Azurite,anaturalmineralpigmentconsistingofbasiccoppercarbonate(2CuCO3·Cu(OH)2),isoneoftheMiddlees’mostcommonbluepigments.Whypaintingsoriginallycoatedwithazuriteappearblackenedtodayremainsdebated.Usinganon-invasivemulti-analyticalapproach,thestudyanalysedseveralunexpectedlyblack-appearingdetails(objectssuchasbooksorclothingsuchasveils,robes,ormantles)inAntoinedeLonhy’sworks.Theaimwastoinvestigateiftheblackcolourwasduetointentionaliconographicreasons,incautiousrestorationwork,orpaintingdeterioration.Theanalyticalresultsdisplayedthepresenceofthebluepigmentazurite,therefore,theexpectedoriginalcolourofvariousareasshouldbeblue.Toshedlightonthediscussionregardingtheblackening,severalotherRenaissancepaintingswithsimilarblackdetailswereanalysed,allfromthesameperiodandgeographicareaasdeLonhy’sworksandconservedunderidenticalconditions.Thereasonswhytheblackeningtakesplacearestillunclear.However,thecombineduseofX-rayfluorescencespectrometry(XRF),UV-visiblediffusereflectancespectrophotometrywithopticalfibres(FORS),portableX-raydiffraction(XRD),andtheelementalmappingbasedontheXRFdatarevealedthattheseblackenedareaswereoriginallypaintedwithazurite,suggestingtheywereonceblue.Thisfindingsignificantlychangestheoverallappreciationoftheseartworks.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueAdvancesinAnalyticalStrategiestoStudyCulturalHeriteSamples,2ndEdition)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure828pes,5944KiB OpenAccessArticleOptimizationDesignandTestAnalysisofRiceElectricBinderKnotterBasedonADAMSbyDifaBao,JufeiWang,ZhiLiang,ChongchengChen,WuxiongWeng,ShuheZhengandJinboRenriculture2024,14(12),2359;doi.org/10.3390/riculture(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractTheknotter,asacoremodulefortheknottingfunctionofariceelectricbinder,hasstructuralparametersandspatialconfigurationsthatsignificantlyimpacttheefficiencyandqualityofricecollection,makingthein-depthanalysisandoptimizationoftheseparameters,andtheirspatial[...]Readmore.Theknotter,asacoremodulefortheknottingfunctionofariceelectricbinder,hasstructuralparametersandspatialconfigurationsthatsignificantlyimpacttheefficiencyandqualityofricecollection,makingthein-depthanalysisandoptimizationoftheseparameters,andtheirspatialrelationships,crucialforenhancingtheoperationalqualityofthericeelectricbinder.Atpresent,ricebindersstillfacetheissuesofalowbundlingefficiencyandquality,whichaffecttheprogressofriceharvestingduringtheharvestseason.Throughtheoreticalanalysisandcalculation,thisstudydeterminedthemainparametersaffectingtheknotter’sknottingprocessandtheirvalueranges.BasedontheADAMSsoftware,asimulationmodeloftheknotteroperationwasconstructed.UsingtheBox–Behnkendesign(BBD)methodandresponsesurfaceanalysisofvariance,aregressionpredictionmodelforknotteroperationevaluationindicatorswasestablished,andthemulti-objectiveoptimizaPer 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Clouddichiaratotionoftheknotter’soperationqualitywasperformed.Thepredictionresultsshowedthat,undertheoptimalstructuralparametercombinationofa30.23°anglebetweentheknottingpincerandropeguardaxes,a−3.75mmropeclampingboardposition,anda40.75°inclinationangleoftheknottingpincerconvexplatform,theknotter’sknottingqualityreachedthebeststate,withanereknotendprotrusionof9.10mmandamaximumtensionof134.25Nontheknottingrope.Thefieldtestsresultsshowedanereknotendprotrusionof9.60mmandamaximumtensionof127.87Nontheknottingrope,withererelativeerrorsof5.82%and4.72%comparedtothetheoreticalvalues,respectively.Afteroptimizingtheknotter,theereknotendprotrusionincreasedby14.48%andthemaximumtensionoftheknotropewasreducedby11.27%.Meanwhile,theknotterachievedanerebundlingrateashighas99.3%.Thebundlingsuccessratealsoincreasedby2.7%.Theseresultsfullyverifythereliabilityandaccuracyoftheregressionmodel,anddemonstratethereasonablenessoftheknotterstructuralparameteroptimizationdesign,providingatheoreticalbasisandreferenceforimprovingtheoperationalqualityofthericeelectricbinder.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionriculturalTechnology)20pes,915KiB OpenAccessReviewAdvancesinBioprocessEngineeringforOptimisingChlorellavulgarisFermentation:BiotechnologicalInnovationsandApplicationsbyAnaR.Mendes,MariaP.Spínola,MadalenaLordeloandJoséA.M.PratesFoods2024,13(24),4154;doi.org/10.3390/foods(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractChlorellavulgaris,aunicellulargreenmicroalga,hasobtainedsignificantattentionduetoitshighproteincontent,abundanceofbioactivecompounds,andbroadbiotechnologicalpotential.Usedinnutraceuticals,pharmaceuticals,andfunctionalfoods,itisnowgainingtractionincosmetics,biopharmaceuticals,andenvironmentalapplications.[...]Readmore.Chlorellavulgaris,aunicellulargreenmicroalga,hasobtainedsignificantattentionduetoitshighproteincontent,abundanceofbioactivecompounds,andbroadbiotechnologicalpotential.Usedinnutraceuticals,pharmaceuticals,andfunctionalfoods,itisnowgainingtractionincosmetics,biopharmaceuticals,andenvironmentalapplications.Recentadvancementsinfermentationtechnology,suchasthedevelopmentofhigh-densityfermentationstrategies,adaptiveevolutionofstrains,andreal-timemonitoringsystems,hegreatlyimprovedtheefficiency,scalability,andsustainabilityofC.vulgarisproduction,enhancingbioailabilityandproductquality.ThisreviewexploresdevelopmentsinC.vulgarisfermentation,highlightingadvancementsinstrainimprovementthroughgeneticengineering,metabolicoptimization,mutenesis,andadaptiveevolution,alongsidebioprocessengineeringandtheoptimizationoffermentationparameters.Keyconsiderationsincludebioreactordesign,downstreamprocessing,andinnovativemonitoringtechnologiesaimedatmaximizingbiomassyieldandbioactivecompoundproduction.EmergingapplicationsoffermentedC.vulgarisacrossindustriesarealsohighlighted,alongwithfutureperspectivesonscalingupproduction,addressingregulatorychallenges,andensuringbiosafety.TheseinsightsprovideacomprehensiveoutlookonthefutureofC.vulgarisfermentationinbiotechnologicalapplications.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueMicroalgae-BasedIngredientsandFoodProducts:BiotechnologicalProductionandApplication)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,488KiB)13pes,1991KiB OpenAccessArticleTheUseofaPenta-DeuterophenylSubstituenttoImprovetheMetabolicStabilityofaTyrosineKinaseInhibitorbyJúliaDulsat,RaimonPuigdelaBellacasaandJoséI.BorrellMolecules2024,29(24),6042;doi.org/10.3390/molecules(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractIncasesinwhicharapidmetabolismisthecauseofanunforablepharmacokineticprofile,itisimportanttodeterminetheSitesofMetabolism(SoMs)ofamoleculetointroducethenecessarymodificationstoimprovethestabilityofthecompound.Thesubstitutionof[...]Readmore.Incasesinwhicharapidmetabolismisthecauseofanunforablepharmacokineticprofile,itisimportanttodeterminetheSitesofMetabolism(SoMs)ofamoleculetointroducethenecessarymodificationstoimprovethestabilityofthecompound.ThesubstitutionofhydrogenatomsbydeuteriumatomshasbeenproposedtoamelioratesuchpropertiesduetothegreaterstabilityoftheC-Dbonds.IQS016,bearinga2-phenylaminosubstituent,isacompoundpreviouslydescribedbyourgroupwithgoodbiologicalactivityasadiscoidindomainreceptor(DDR2)inhibitorbutsuffersfromlowmetabolicstabilitydeterminedinatestwithrat-livermicrosomes(lessthan50%oftheinitialcompoundafter60min).Weheobtainedthecorresponding2-(penta-deuterophenyl)analog(IQS016-d5)fromaniline-2,3,4,5,6-d5showingthatithasabettermetabolicstabilitythanIQS016andahigherinhibitoryeffectonisolatedtyrosinekinasereceptorsbutnotabetter2Dinvitroeffect.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueDesign,SynthesisandBiologicalEvaluationofHeterocyclicCompounds)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Scheme120pes,1122KiB OpenAccessArticleTwo-SteGeneticAlgorithmforOptimizationLogisticsNetworkforGroupeDeliverybyIvanP.Malashin,VadimS.Tynchenko,IgorS.Masich,DenisA.Sukhanov,DanielA.eev,VladimirA.Nelyub,AndreiP.GantimurovandAlexeyS.BorodulinAppl.Sci.2024,14(24),;doi.org/10.3390/app5(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractThisstudyexploredtheoptimizationofgroupeintercitydeliveryusingatwo-stegeneticalgorithm(GA)framework,developedwiththeBaumEvAPythonlibrary.Theprimaryobjectivewastominimizethetransportationcostsbystrategicallypositioningregionalbranchwarehouseswithinalogisticsnetwork.Inthe[...]Readmore.Thisstudyexploredtheoptimizationofgroupeintercitydeliveryusingatwo-stegeneticalgorithm(GA)framework,developedwiththeBaumEvAPythonlibrary.Theprimaryobjectivewastominimizethetransportationcostsbystrategicallypositioningregionalbranchwarehouseswithinalogisticsnetwork.Inthefirstste,theGAselectedoptimalbranchwarehouselocationsfromasetofcandidatecities.Thesecondsteaddressedthevehicleroutingproblem(VRP)byemployingacombinatorialGAtooptimizethedeliveryroutes.TheGAframeworkwasdesignedtominimizethetotalcostsassociatedwithintercityandlast-miledeliveries,factoringinwarehouselocations,truckroutes,andvehicletypesforlast-milefulfillmentwhileensuringcapacityconstraintsareadheredto.Bysolvingbothlinehaulandlast-miledeliverysubproblems,thissolutionadjustedvariablesrelatedtowarehouseplacement,cargovolumes,truckrouting,andvehicleselection.Theintegrationofsuchoptimizationtechniquesintothelogisticsworkflowallowedforstreamlinedoperationsandreducedcosts.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueAdvancesinIntelligentLogisticsSystemandSupplyChainManement)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure945pes,439KiB OpenAccessArticleRevisionsofthePhenomenologicalandStatisticalStatementsoftheSecondLawofThermodynamicsbyGrzegorzMarcinKoczanandRobertoZivieriEntropy2024,26(12),1122;doi.org/10.3390/e(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractThestatusoftheSecondLawofThermodynamics,eveninthe21stcentury,isnotascertainaswhenArthurEddingtonwroteaboutitahundredyearso.Itisnotonlyaboutthetruthofthislaw,butratheraboutitsstrict[...]Readmore.ThestatusoftheSecondLawofThermodynamics,eveninthe21stcentury,isnotascertainaswhenArthurEddingtonwroteaboutitahundredyearso.Itisnotonlyaboutthetruthofthislaw,butratheraboutitsstrictandexhaustiveformulation.Inthepreviousarticle,itwasshownthattwoofthethreemostfamousthermodynamicformulationsoftheSecondLawofThermodynamicsarenon-exhaustive.However,thestatusofthestatisticalapproach,contrarytocommonandunfoundedopinions,isevenmoredifficult.ItisknownthatBoltzmanndidnotmanetocompletelyandcorrectlyderivetheSecondLawofThermodynamicsfromstatisticalmechanics,eventhoughheprobablydideverythinghecouldinthisregard.Inparticular,heintroducedmolecularchaosintotheextensionoftheLiouvilleequation,obtainingtheBoltzmannequation.ByusingtheHtheorem,BoltzmanntransferredtheSecondLawofThermodynamicsthesistothemolecularchaoshypothesis,whichisnotconsideredtobefullytrue.Therefore,theauthorspresentadetailedandcriticalreviewoftheissueoftheSecondLawofThermodynamicsandentropyfromtheperspectiveofphenomenologicalthermodynamicsandstatisticalmechanics,aswellaskinetictheory.Onthisbasis,Propositions1–3forthestatementsoftheSecondLawofThermodynamicsareformulatedintheoriginalpartofthearticle.Proposition1isbasedonresolvingthemisunderstandingofthePerpetuumMobileoftheSecondKindbyintroducingthePerpetuumMobileoftheThirdKind.Proposition2specifiesthestructureofallowedthermodynamicprocessesbyusingtheInequalityofHeatandTemperatureProportionsinspiredbyEudoxusofCnidus’sinequalitiesdefiningrealnumbers.Proposition3isaProbabilisticSchemeoftheSecondLawofThermodynamicsthat,likeagame,showsthestatisticaltendencyforentropytoincrease,eventhoughthepossibilityofitdecreasingcannotbecompletelyruledout.Proposition3is,insomesense,freefromLoschmidt’sirreversibilityparadox.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueTrendsintheSecondLawofThermodynamics)13pes,1343KiB OpenAccessArticleKetamineReducesoidanceResponsesDuringRe-ExpositiontoersiveStimulus:ComparisonBetween(S)-IsomerandRacemicMixturebyClarissaA.Moura,AnneN.deSousa-Silva,AnaLíviaMesquitaSoares,CrinaI.deOliveiraTorres,HindiaelBelchior,EdilsonD.daSilva,Jr.andElaineC.GioliBrainSci.2024,14(12),1291;doi.org/10.3390/brainsci(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractBackground/Objectives:Recentstudiesheinvestigatedtheeffectsofketamineonfearmemoryinanimals.However,itisunclearifketaminemightaffectoidancememoryandemotionalbehiorsconcomitantly.Inthisstudy,wecomparedtheeffectsof(R,S)-and([...]Readmore.Background/Objectives:Recentstudiesheinvestigatedtheeffectsofketamineonfearmemoryinanimals.However,itisunclearifketaminemightaffectoidancememoryandemotionalbehiorsconcomitantly.Inthisstudy,wecomparedtheeffectsof(R,S)-and(S)-ketamineinmodulatingoidanceresponses,anddepression-andanxiety-relatedbehiorsinstressedmice.Methods:Micewerepreviouslyexposedtoinescapablefootshockstress,and24hlater,theyweretrainedintheactiveoidancetask.(R,S)-ketamineor(S)-isomerwasadministered1hpriortore-expositiontotheactiveoidancetask.Threehoursafterdrugadministration,miceweretestedinthetailsuspension,followedbytheopenfieldtest.Results:Neitherformofketamineaffectedoidancememoryretrieval,while(S)-ketamine,andtangentially,(R,S)reducedoidanceresponsesduringre-expositiontoersivestimulus.Inthetailsuspensiontest,(R,S)-and(S)-ketamineequallyevokedantidepressanteffects.Intheopenfieldtest,theracemicmixture,butnot(S)-ketamine,inducedanxiolyticactions.Conclusions:Thesefindingsreinforcethetherapeuticpotentialofketamineforthetreatmentofstress-relateddisorders,with(R,S)-ketaminebeingmoreeffectiveinsimultaneouslyinducingantidepressantandanxiolyticresponsesandreducingoidanceresponsesinstressedmice.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionNeuropharmacologyandNeuropathology)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,596KiB)13pes,1095KiB OpenAccessArticleTheInfluenceofLongCOVIDontheCardiovascularSystemandPredictorsofLongCOVIDinFemales:DatafromthePolishLongCOVIDCardiovascular(PoLoCOV-CVD)StudybyataBielecka-Dabrowa,JoannaKapusta,ataSakowicz,MaciejBanach,PiotrJankowskiandMichałChudzikJ.Clin.Med.2024,13(24),7829;doi.org/10.3390/jcm(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractBackground/Objectives:FemalesexisoneoftheLongCOVID(LC)riskfactors;however,theLCpredictorsinfemaleshenotbeenestablished.ThisstudywasconductedtoassesstheinfluenceofLConthecardiovascularsystemandtoassessthee-independentpredictorsof[...]Readmore.Background/Objectives:FemalesexisoneoftheLongCOVID(LC)riskfactors;however,theLCpredictorsinfemaleshenotbeenestablished.ThisstudywasconductedtoassesstheinfluenceofLConthecardiovascularsystemandtoassessthee-independentpredictorsofLCinfemales.Methods:Patientinformationandthecourseofthediseasewithsymptomswerecollectedinwomenatleast12weeksafterCOVID-19recovery.Thestudyparticipantswerefollowedfor12months.ECGmonitoring,24hECGmonitoring,24hbloodpressuremonitoring,echocardiography,andbiochemicaltestswereperformed.Results:Westudied1946consecutivefemalepatients(e53.0[43.0–63.0]vs.52.5[41.0–63.0],p=0.25).AmorefrequentoccurrenceofLCwasobservedinfemaleswithasevereSARS-CoV-2infection(p=0.0001).WomenwithLCcomparedtothecontrolgrouphadhigherbodymassindex(p=0.001),lowerlevelofHDLcholesterol(p=0.015),higherlevelofTG(p<0.001)andhigherTG/HDLratio(p<0.001),moreoftenmyocardialdame(p<0.001),andlowerLVEF(p=0.01).LCwomenhadmoreoftenQRSfrmentation,longerQTcB,andoneoftheECGabnormalities.InamultivariateanalysisinyoungerfemaleswithBMI>24.8kg/m2,TG/HDLratio>1.89andseverecourseofCOVID-19andinolderfemales,TG/HDLratio>1.89,lowerLVEF,andalsoseverecourseofinfectionwereindependentLCpredictors.Conclusions:IndependentpredictorsofLCoccurrenceinwomen,regardlessofe,areseverecourseofCOVID-19andTG/HDLratio>1.89.ThepresenceofcomorbiditiesandlifestylebeforeCOVID-19hadnoimpactontheoccurrenceofLCinfemalesregardlessofe.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionCardiology)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure114pes,5206KiB OpenAccessArticleEffectofNitrogenFertilizerontheRhizosphereandEndosphereBacterialCommunitiesofRiceatDifferentGrowthStesbyJinjunWang,WangMiao,ShiyuLi,MingliangYangandXinruGaoInt.J.Mol.Sci.2024,25(24),;doi.org/10.3390/ijms2(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractThisstudyaimedtoinvestigatetheimpactofnitrogen(N)fertilizeronbacterialcommunitycompositionanddiversityintherhizosphereandendosphereofriceatdifferentgrowthstes.Twotreatments,N0(noNapplication)andN1(270kgNha−1),were[...]Readmore.Thisstudyaimedtoinvestigatetheimpactofnitrogen(N)fertilizeronbacterialcommunitycompositionanddiversityintherhizosphereandendosphereofriceatdifferentgrowthstes.Twotreatments,N0(noNapplication)andN1(270kgNha−1),wereimplemented,withsamplescollectedduringthejointing,tasseling,andmaturitystes.High-throughputsequencingwasusedtoanalyzethestructureandcompositionofbacterialcommunitiesassociatedwithHuaidaoNo.5(japonicaconventionalrice).Thefindingsindicatedthatrootzonelocationwastheprimaryfactorinfluencingthediversityandcompositionofriceroot-associatedbacterialcommunities.Furtheranalysisrevealedthatnitrogenfertilizerprimarilyinfluencedrhizospherebacterialdiversity,whileendospherebacterialdiversitywasmoresignificantlyaffectedbygrowthstes.Ricerecruiteddistinctbeneficialbacteriaintherhizosphereandendospheredependingonthegrowthste.Additionally,therelativeabundanceoffunctionalgenesrelatedtonitrogenmetabolisminroot-associatedbacteriawasnotsignificantlyinfluencedbynitrogenapplicationat270kgNha−1.Thesefindingsoffervaluableinsightsintohownitrogenfertilizeraffectsplantrootbacterialcommunitiesacrossdifferentgrowthstes.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionMolecularMicrobiology)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure618pes,1231KiB OpenAccessArticleArtificialNeuralNetworksasaMethodforForecastingMigrationBalance(ACaseStudyoftheCityofLublininPoland)byAdamGawryluk,nieszkaKomor,MonikaKulisz,PatrycjuszZarębskiandDominikKatarzyńskiSustainability2024,16(24),;doi.org/10.3390/su9(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractInternalmigrationregulatesboththesizeandstructureofhumanresourcesandaffectsthelabormarketatdifferentspatialscales.Itthereforehasnotonlyademographicdimension,butalsoaspatialone,whichiswhyitcansignificantlyaffectdevelopmentonboth[...]Readmore.Internalmigrationregulatesboththesizeandstructureofhumanresourcesandaffectsthelabormarketatdifferentspatialscales.Itthereforehasnotonlyademographicdimension,butalsoaspatialone,whichiswhyitcansignificantlyaffectdevelopmentonbothalocalandregionalscale.Themainobjectiveofthisstudywastoexaminetheusefulnessofartificialneuralnetworks(ANN)forpredictingtheinternalmigrationbalanceforthecityofLublininPoland.AnotherobjectivewastodevelopanexperimentalneuralnetworkmodelforforecastingtheinternalmigrationbalanceforthecityofLublin(foroneyearahead)basedonselectedeconomicandsocialfactors.ThestudyareaincludedthecityofLublinand14municipalitieslocatedinthevicinityofthecityandfunctionallyconnectedtoit(theyformtheLublinFunctionalArea),i.e.,atotalof15spatialunits.Datafortheanalysiscoveredtheyears2005–2022andwereobtainedfromtheLocalDataBank(BDL)oftheCentralStatisticalOffice(GUS).ThenumberofinputvariablesfortheANNmodelwasreducedusingprincipalcomponentanalysis(PCA),allowingfortheinclusionofthemostrelevantdemographicandeconomicfeatures.ThesecomponentscanthusbeconsideredreliablepredictorsofthemigrationbalanceforthecityofLublin.Thissuggeststhatartificialneuralnetworksmaybeaneffectivetoolinsupportingdecision-makingprocessesforforecastingthemigrationbalanceofthiscity.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueBioeconomyandSustainablericulturalSector)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure416pes,2964KiB OpenAccessArticleExplorationoftheCulturalHeriteDistributionAlongtheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandItsImplications:ACaseStudyofCulturalRelicsProtectionUnitsintheJiangsuSectionbyYuLiuandHuachengGeSustainability2024,16(24),;doi.org/10.3390/su8(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractTheGrandCanal,theworld’slongestartificialwaterway,isaculturaltreasuredeeplyembeddedinChina’shistoricaltraditions.Thisstudyemphasizestheimportanceofsafeguarding,preserving,andrevitalizingthisinvaluableheritetoensureitsrelevance.Guidedbythe“RegulationsontheProtectionand[...]Readmore.TheGrandCanal,theworld’slongestartificialwaterway,isaculturaltreasuredeeplyembeddedinChina’shistoricaltraditions.Thisstudyemphasizestheimportanceofsafeguarding,preserving,andrevitalizingthisinvaluableheritetoensureitsrelevance.Guidedbythe“RegulationsontheProtectionandManementoftheGrandCanalHerite”,thisresearchanalyzed276culturalrelicsprotectionunitswithintheJiangsusectionoftheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(Jiangsu-BHGC).Byapplyingspatialgeographicanalysistechniques,includingpointdensityanalysisandgrityshiftmodels,thestudymappedthehistoricalevolution,spatialdistribution,andtypologicalcharacteristicsoftheserelics.Additionally,usingArcGISandgeographicdetectors,theresearchexploredfactorsinfluencingthedistributionoftheseunits,pinpointingcriticaldeterminants.Thisrigorousapproachprovidesanin-depthunderstandingofthespatialarrangementofculturalheritesitesalongthecanal,supportingitscoordinateddevelopment.Byexaminingdistributionpatternsandkeyattributes,thestudyofferstheoreticalinsightsanddata-drivenguidanceforoptimizingthesustainableuseofthisculturalherite.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueHeritePreservationandTourismDevelopment)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure717pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleEffectofLaserEnergyonAnisotropicMaterialPropertiesofaNovelAusteniticStainlessSteelwithaFine-GrainedMicrostructurebyYurongWang,BuweiXiao,XiaoyuLiang,JunZhouandFengLinJ.Manuf.Mater.Process.2024,8(6),298;doi.org/10.3390/jmmp(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractLaserpowderbedfusion(LPBF)providesanovelapproachwithhighcomplexityandfreedomformaterialprocessinganddesign,anditsspecialthermalhistoryendowsthematerialwithanisotropicproperties.Byaddingmicro-alloyingelementsNbandTiintoconventional316L,theanisotropyof[...]Readmore.Laserpowderbedfusion(LPBF)providesanovelapproachwithhighcomplexityandfreedomformaterialprocessinganddesign,anditsspecialthermalhistoryendowsthematerialwithanisotropicproperties.Byaddingmicro-alloyingelementsNbandTiintoconventional316L,theanisotropyofthenovelausteniticstainlesssteelfabricatedbyLPBF,whichisrelatedtothelaserheatinput,wasinvestigated.Therefinedmicrostructureofthissteelwasfurtherstrengthenedwithinsitu-generatedNb-,Cr-,andTi-richnanoprecipitatesataspecificlocation.Theheatinputaffectsthematerialanisotropy,andalowerheatinputleadstostrongeranisotropyinthissteel.Theas-builtpartsatalowheatinputinthehorizontalandverticalplanesexhibitedfinermicrostructurescomparedtothosefabricatedatahighheatinput.Theepitaxialgrowthofthegrainsassociatedwiththethermalgradientresultedinthevertical-sectiongrainsizebeinggenerallylargerthanthatofthehorizontalsection.Asaresult,thelow-heat-inputpartswithafinergrainarealsostrongerinthehorizontaldirection,withyieldandtensilestrengthsapproaching0.9and1.2GPa,respectively.Meanwhile,themicrostructuralchangesduetothehighheatinputimpartedabetterductilityofpartsindifferentsections(a3.15%and4.4%increaseinthehorizontalandverticaldirections,respectively).Itsmechanicalpropertiesdependmainlyonthedirectionofstresscoupledwithintergranularfrictionduringdeformationinbothcoarseandfinegrains.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueAdvancesinPowderBedFusionTechnologies)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure12---Figure13---Figure14---Figure15attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,6101KiB)13pes,3232KiB OpenAccessArticleEremophilane-andAcorane-TypeSesquiterpenesfromtheDeep-SeaCold-Seep-DerivedFungusFurcasterigmiumfurcatumCS-280CulturedinthePresenceofAutocledPseudomonasaeruginosaQDIO-4byXiao-DanChen,XinLi,Xiao-MingLi,Sui-QunYangandBin-GuiWangMar.Drugs2024,22(12),574;doi.org/10.3390/md(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractSixnewsesquiterpenes,includingfoureremophilanederivativesfureremophilanesA–D(1–4)andtwoacoraneanaloguesfuracoranesAandB(5and6),werecharacterizedfromthecultureextractofthecold-seepderivedfungusFurcasterigmiumfurcatumCS-280co-culturedwith[...]Readmore.SixnewsesPer favore aspetta... Clouddichiaratoquiterpenes,includingfoureremophilanederivativesfureremophilanesA–D(1–4)andtwoacoraneanaloguesfuracoranesAandB(5and6),werecharacterizedfromthecultureextractofthecold-seepderivedfungusFurcasterigmiumfurcatumCS-280co-culturedwithautocledPseudomonasaeruginosaQDIO-4.Allthesixcompoundswerehighlyoxygenatedespecially2and3withinfrequentepoxyethaneandtetrahydrofuranringsystems.Thestructuresof1–6wereestablishedonthebasisofdetailedinterpretationof1Dand2DNMRandMSdata.TheirrelativeandabsoluteconfigurationswereassignedbyacombinationofNOESYandsinglecrystalX-raycrystallographicanalysis,andbytime-dependentdensityfunctional(TDDFT)ECDcalculationsaswell.Allcompoundsweretestedtheanti-inflammatoryactivityainsthumanCOX-2protein,amongwhich,compounds2and3displayedactivitieswithIC50values123.00µMand93.45µM,respectively.Theinteractionmechanismwasinterpretedbymoleculardocking.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueBioactiveNaturalProductsfromtheDeep-Sea-SourcedMicrobes)9658;9660;ShowFiguresGraphicalabstractFigure1---Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure712pes,440KiB OpenAccessArticleTheImportanceofEarlyDetectionandPreventionofAtypicalSkinLesionsandOtherMelanomaRiskFactorsinaYoungerPopulationbyPaulinaKarp,KatarzynaKarp,MarcelinaKądziela,RadosławZajdelandnieszkaŻebrowskaCancers2024,16(24),4264;doi.org/10.3390/cancers(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractBackground/Objectives:Skincancerisbecomingincreasinglycommonduetoincreasingriskfactorssuchasexcessiveultriolet(UV)radiation,geneticpredisposition,fairskin,andahistoryofsunburn.Melanomaaccountsforonly1%ofcasesbutcausesmostskincancerdeaths.Dysplasticnevi(DN)[...]Readmore.Background/Objectives:Skincancerisbecomingincreasinglycommonduetoincreasingriskfactorssuchasexcessiveultriolet(UV)radiation,geneticpredisposition,fairskin,andahistoryofsunburn.Melanomaaccountsforonly1%ofcasesbutcausesmostskincancerdeaths.Dysplasticnevi(DN)areimportantprecursorsofmelanoma.Theaimofthisstudywastoinvestigatetheinfluenceoftheseriskfactorsontheincidenceandsteofskincancer.Methods:Thestudyincluded591patientsed18to64whovisitedtheDepartmentofDermatologyandVenereologyin2022–2023forskinexaminations.Eachpatientcompletedaquestionnaireregardingtheriskfactorsformelanomaandatypicalmelanocyticneviandthenunderwentadermatoscopicexaminationofthewholebodyusingadigitalvideodermatoscope.Results:Dermatoscopicexaminationrevealedalesionsuggestiveofmelanomain1.69%ofthepatients.Riskfactorsfordevelopingmelanomaincludedmalegender,familyhistoryofmelanoma,numberofskinmoles,sunburninchildhood,sun-dependenthobby,usingatanningbed,usinglowsunprotectionfactor(SPF)cream,notoidingsunexposure,andco-occurrenceofactinickeratosis.Conclusions:Riskfactorsformelanomaanddysplasticneviarestillcommonamongpatients,butthesituationhasbeenimprovingovertheyears.Earlyinterventionandeducationonsunsafetycanplaypivotalrolesinreducingtheincidenceofatypicalmolesandpotentiallypreventingmalignanttransformations.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueDermoscopyinSkinCancer)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure120pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleMulti-DimensionalandMulti-ScalePhysicalDehazingNetworkforRemoteSensingImesbyHaoZhou,LeWang,QiaoLi,XinGuanandTaoTaoRemoteSens.2024,16(24),4780;doi.org/10.3390/rs(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractHazeobscuresremotesensingimes,makingitdifficulttoextractvaluableinformation.Toaddressthisproblem,weproposeafinedetailextractionnetworkthataimstorestoreimedetailsandimproveimequality.Specifically,tocapturefinedetails,wedesignmulti-scaleandmulti-dimensional[...]Readmore.Hazeobscuresremotesensingimes,makingitdifficulttoextractvaluableinformation.Toaddressthisproblem,weproposeafinedetailextractionnetworkthataimstorestoreimedetailsandimproveimequality.Specifically,tocapturefinedetails,wedesignmulti-scaleandmulti-dimensionalextractionblocksandthenfusethemtooptimizefeatureextraction.Themulti-scaleextractionblockadoptsmulti-scalepixelattentionandchannelattentiontoextractandcombineglobalandlocalinformationfromtheime.Meanwhile,themulti-dimensionalextractionblockusesdepthwiseseparableconvolutionallayerstocaptureadditionaldimensionalinformation.Additionally,weintegrateanatmosphericscatteringmodelunitintothenetworktoenhanceboththedehazingeffectivenessandstability.OurexperimentsontheSateHaze1kandHRSDdatasetsdemonstratethattheproposedmethodefficientlyhandlesremotesensingimeswithvaryinglevelsofhaze,successfullyrecoversfinedetails,andachievessuperiorresultscomparedtoexistingstate-of-the-artdehazingtechniques.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueDeepLearningforRemoteSensingImeEnhancement)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure1113pes,3091KiB OpenAccessArticleOptimisationofClutchDiscFrictionMaterialUsingaMulti-LayerPerceptronArtificialNeuralNetworkbyGeorgeBălășoiu,CristianMunteniță,ValentinTiberiuAmortilaandLarisaTitirePolymers2024,16(24),3588;doi.org/10.3390/polym(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractThispaperpresentsananalysisoffourclutchdiscfrictionmaterials(fromdifferentmanufacturers)usedinmanualtransmissions.Scanningelectronmicroscopyandenergy-dispersiveX-rayspectroscopywereemployedforthemicrostructuralandchemicalcharacterisationofthefrictionmaterials.Torevealthetribologicalpropertiesof[...]Readmore.Thispaperpresentsananalysisoffourclutchdiscfrictionmaterials(fromdifferentmanufacturers)usedinmanualtransmissions.Scanningelectronmicroscopyandenergy-dispersiveX-rayspectroscopywereemployedforthemicrostructuralandchemicalcharacterisationofthefrictionmaterials.Torevealthetribologicalpropertiesoftheselectedclutchdiscs,threemeasurementsofthefrictioncoefficientbetweenthematerialandthecastirondiscwereconducted.ThefindingswereemployedtoconstructanartificialneuralnetworkusingEasyNNsoftware(V14),withtheobjectiveofoptimisingthefrictionmaterial.Thechemicalcompositionofthefrictionmaterialswasemployedastheinputdata,whereastheminimum,maximum,anderevaluesofthefrictioncoefficient,aswellasthetemperaturegeneratedduringfriction,wereutilisedastheoutputdata.Toassesstheefficacyoftheneuralnetwork,thecorrelationbetweentheimportanceofinputdataandtheirsensitivitytooutputdatawasexamined.Itwasdeterminedthatthemodelwiththreehiddenlayersexhibitedanotablecorrelationbetweenthesixmostinfluentialchemicalelementsandtheirsensitivity.Basedonthisneuralmodel,thechemicalcompositionofthefrictiondiscmaterialswasoptimisedusingthe“Query”mode,aimingtominimisediscrepanciesinfrictioncoefficientsandtemperaturedevelopment.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueEmergingTrendsinPolymerEngineering:PolymerConnect-2024)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure5Cont.---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure1022pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleLayeredCompositesforHighTanDeltaPlateauoverWideTemperatureRangebyTaoxiWang,HongmeiChen,WeiJunLiang,BoonSiangLucasNg,RunzhiLu,JiQi,HuaquanWang,JunhuaZhang,HuiXie,RuiXiaoandWeiMinHuangPolymers2024,16(24),3587;doi.org/10.3390/polym(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractTanDeltareflectstheviscoelasticbehiorofmaterials,particularlypolymers.Inmostcases,ahighTanDeltavalueisassociatedwithtransitions(suchasglasstransitionormelting),enablingeffectivedampingpropertiesnearthesetemperatureranges.However,achievingahighTanDeltaover[...]Readmore.TanDeltareflectstheviscoelasticbehiorofmaterials,particularlypolymers.Inmostcases,ahighTanDeltavalueisassociatedwithtransitions(suchasglasstransitionormelting),enablingeffectivedampingpropertiesnearthesetemperatureranges.However,achievingahighTanDeltaoverabroadtemperaturerangeischallenging,particularlyforengineeringapplicationsthatinvolvesignificanttemperaturefluctuations.Thispaperpresentsastraightforwardmethodusinglayeredcomposites,whereapolymerlayerissandwichedbetweentwohighlystretchableelasticfabrics,toachieveawideTanDeltaplateau(TDP)acrossabroadtemperaturerange.Thethree-layerconfigurationconsistsofapolymercoreembeddedbetweentwoelasticlayers.AllsamplespreparedwiththisarchitectureconsistentlyexhibittheTDP.Furtherinvestigationsexaminetheinfluenceoffactorssuchasthenumberoflayersandthestretchabilityoftheelasticfabrics.TheresultsdemonstratethattheTDPcanbeeffectivelytailoredforengineeringapplicationsusingthislayereddesign.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionPolymerApplications)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure2Cont.---Figure3---Figure4---Figure4Cont.---Figure4Cont.---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure7Cont.---Figure7Cont.---Figure8---Figure8Cont.---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure11Cont.---Figure12---Figure12Cont.---Figure13---Figure14---Figure14Cont.---Figure15---Figure15Cont.attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,564KiB)18pes,3810KiB OpenAccessArticleOntheRoadtoSafety:ExaminingChildren’sCyclingSkillsandPhysicalActivityLevelsbyJulianeStarkandMichaelMeschikChildren2024,11(12),1556;doi.org/10.3390/children(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractBackground/Objectives:Studiesindicateadeclineinchildren’sphysicalactivity(PA)levels,activemobility,andpsychomotorskills,reflectedinpoorercyclingabilities.Thesetrendsareworryinggiventherisingprevalenceofchildhoodobesityandsedentarylifestyles.Thisstudyassessedcyclingskillsamongprimaryschool[...]Readmore.Background/Objectives:Studiesindicateadeclineinchildren’sphysicalactivity(PA)levels,activemobility,andpsychomotorskills,reflectedinpoorercyclingabilities.Thesetrendsareworryinggiventherisingprevalenceofchildhoodobesityandsedentarylifestyles.ThisstudyassessedcyclingskillsamongprimaryschoolchildreninLowerAustria,comparingself-perceptionswithobjectiveassessments,andexplorestherelationshipbetweencyclingskills,PAlevels,andschoolperformance,aswellastheimpactofcyclingtrainingonskilldevelopment.Methods:Amulti-levelapproachwasemployed,includingcyclingtestsandinterviewswithchildren,parents,andteachers.Children’scyclingskillswereevaluatedthroughobjectiveassessments,whileparentsandchildrenprovidedself-assessments.Interviewsexploredchildren’spreferences,physicalactivityandtrelhabits,andschoolperformance.Results:Overall,thechildren’scyclingskillswereratedasgood,thoughturningleft,slalom,andemergencybrakingprovedparticularlychallenging.Significantdiscrepancieswereidentifiedbetweenobjectiveassessmentsandself-perceptions,withmanychildren—especiallygirls—overestimatingtheirabilities.Despitesometendencies,nosignificantassociationswerefoundbetweenPAlevelsorschoolperformanceandcyclingskills.However,cyclingtrainingwassignificantlyassociatedwithimprovementsincyclingskills.Conclusions:Inlightofchildren’sstrongpreferenceforincorporatingmorecyclingintotheirdailytrelpatterns,thefindingsunderscoretheimportanceofpoliciespromotingsaferschoolenvironmentsandencouringparentalsupportforcycling.Moretargetedcyclingtrainingprogramsareneededtofurtherenhancechildren’sskills.Itisalsoimportanttoaddressthetendencyofparentstooverestimatetheirchildren’scyclingabilities.Thesemeasurescouldhelpfostergreateruseofbicyclesforschoolcommutesandimprovechildren’scyclingcompetenceandoverallhealthoutcomes.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueChildhoodandTeeneLearning,Lifestyle,HealthFactorsandPhysicalActivityinChildren)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure310pes,762KiB OpenAccessArticlePost-OperativeOutcomePredictionsinVestibularSchwannomaUsingMachineLearningAlgorithmsbyAbigailDichter,KhushiBhatt,MohanLiu,TimothyPark,HamidR.DjalilianandMehdiAbouzariJ.Pers.Med.2024,14(12),1170;doi.org/10.3390/jpm(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractBackground/Objectives:Thisstudyaimedtodevelopamachinelearning(ML)algorithmthatcanpredictunplannedreoperationsandsurgical/medicalcomplicationsaftervestibularschwannoma(VS)surgery.Methods:Allpre-andperi-operativevariablesailableintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeonsNationalSurgicalQualityImprovementProgram(ACS-NSQIP)[...]Readmore.Background/Objectives:Thisstudyaimedtodevelopamachinelearning(ML)algorithmthatcanpredictunplannedreoperationsandsurgical/medicalcomplicationsaftervestibularschwannoma(VS)surgery.Methods:Allpre-andperi-operativevariablesailableintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeonsNationalSurgicalQualityImprovementProgram(ACS-NSQIP)database(n=110),exceptthosedirectlyrelatedtoouroutcomevariables,wereusedasinputvariables.AdeepneuralnetworkmodelconsistingofsevenlayerswasdevelopedusingtheKerasopen-sourcelibrary,witha70:30breakdownfortrainingandtesting.ThefeatureimportanceofinputvariableswasmeasuredtoelucidatetheirrelativepermutationeffectintheMLmodel.Results:Ofthe1783patientswithVSundergoingsurgery,unplannedreoperation,surgicalcomplications,andmedicalcomplicationswereseenin8.5%,5.2%,and6.2%ofpatients,respectively.Thedeepneuralnetworkmodelhadareaunderthecurveofreceiveroperatingcharacteristics(ROC-AUC)of0.6315(reoperation),0.7939(medicalcomplications),and0.719(surgicalcomplications).Accuracy,specificity,andnegativepredictivevaluesofthemodelforalloutcomevariablesrangedfrom82.1to96.6%,whilepositivepredictivevaluesandsensitivityrangedfrom16.7to51.5%.Variablessuchasthelengthofstaypost-operationuntildischarge,daysfromoperationtodischarge,andthetotalhospitallengthofstayhadthehighestpermutationimportance.Conclusions:WedevelopedaneffectiveMLalgorithmpredictingunplannedreoperationandsurgical/medicalcomplicationspost-VSsurgery.Thismayofferphysiciansguidanceintopotentialpost-surgicaloutcomestoallowforpersonalizedmedicalcareplansforVSpatients.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionClinicalMedicine,Cell,andOrganismPhysiology)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure120pes,8060KiB OpenAccessArticleTheWheelofVegetation:ASpatialandTemporalStoryofVegetationEvolutionintheShennongjiaForestDistrictbyXueliWang,XiaolongDu,ChunyanZhao,AnLuo,HuiChen,ShaobinLiandHeweiDuForests2024,15(12),2252;doi.org/10.3390/f(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractAsoneofthemostwell-preservedareasintheverticalbandspectrumofvegetationincentralChinaandeveninthenorthernhemisphereatthesamelatitude,thevegetationinShennongjiaForestDistrictisvitaltoglobalecologicalbalance.Inordertofully[...]Readmore.Asoneofthemostwell-preservedareasintheverticalbandspectrumofvegetationincentralChinaandeveninthenorthernhemisphereatthesamelatitude,thevegetationinShennongjiaForestDistrictisvitaltoglobalecologicalbalance.Inordertofullyunderstandthevegetationchangeinthestudyarea,remotelysenseddatasince1990,combinedwiththeSen-MKtest,Geodetector,andLandTrendralgorithm,wereusedtoanalyzethevegetationdistributioncharacteristicsandchangetrends.Theresultsshowedthat:(1)theoverallNDVIinthestudyareadisplayedanupwardtrend.(2)Vegetationdisturbanceoccurredfrequentlybefore2000anddecreasedsignificantlyafter2000.Themostseverelydisturbedyearwas1991whenthedisturbedareaamountedto4.0851km2,accountingfor16.76%ofthetotaldisturbedarea.Theanalysisofthetopographicenvironmentrevealsthatmostofthevegetationdisturbancesoccurinareaswithslopesof15–25°andelevationsof1500–2000m,whichindicatesthattheseareashefrequenthumanactivity.(3)Theexplanatorypowerofdifferentinfluencesonvegetationchangesvaried,withaltitudehingthemostsignificanteffectandthesuperpositionoftwoinfluencesincreasingtheeffectonvegetationchange.Overthepast30years,vegetationintheShennongjiaForestDistricthasshownageneraltrendofrecovery,withnaturalforestprotectioninitiativesplayingacriticalroleinmitigatingdisturbance.ThiscomprehensivestudyofvegetationchangesinShennongjiaoffersavaluableresearchparadigmforforestconservationandsustainabledevelopmentintemperateforestsatsimilarlatitudes,providingsignificantinsightsintotheprotectionandmanementofsimilarecosystems.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionForestEcologyandManement)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure12---Figure1325pes,KiB OpenAccessReviewExplorationofResearchHotspotsandTrendsinPhotovoltaicLandscapeStudiesBasedonCitespaceAnalysisbyFeihuJiang,ChaohongWang,YuShiandXudongZhangSustainability2024,16(24),;doi.org/10.3390/su7(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractThisstudyexaminesthephotovoltaic(PV)landscape-relatedliteratureindexedintheWebofSciencedatabasefrom2005to2024,employingacombinationofbibliometricanalysissoftwareandamanualreviewtoanalyze,explore,andsummarizethedevelopmenttrajectoryandfuturetrendsinPV[...]Readmore.Thisstudyexaminesthephotovoltaic(PV)landscape-relatedliteratureindexedintheWebofSciencedatabasefrom2005to2024,employingacombinationofbibliometricanalysissoftwareandamanualreviewtoanalyze,explore,andsummarizethedevelopmenttrajectoryandfuturetrendsinPVlandscaperesearch.Overthepasttwodecades,PVlandscaperesearchhasprogressedthroughthreestes:thefoundationalstefrom2005to2008,duringwhichstudiesprimarilyfocusedontheenvironmentalimpactsofPVinstallations;thedevelopmentalstefrom2009to2020,characterizedbyinterdisciplinaryintegration,withresearchshiftingitsfocustothecombinationofPVsystemswithlivingandproductionenvironments,advancementsinPVlandscapetechnologies,andinnovationsinPVmaterials;andthematuritystefrom2021to2024,whichhasseenheightenedrequirementsforenergyconversionefficiencyandstabilityinPVsystems,alongwiththeestablishmentofasystematicresearchframeworkforPVlandscapes,enablingmorediverseexplorationsofitsdevelopment.Basedonthisanalysis,thisstudysummarizeskeyresearchfrontiersinPVlandscapes,includingtheimpactsandassessmentofPVinstallationsontheecologicalenvironment,thedeepintegrationofPVsystemswithlivingenvironments,andthevisualaestheticimpactsandevaluationofPVlandscapes.Finally,thisstudyproposesthreefutureprospectsforPVlandscapesandbrieflydiscussesthelimitationsofthisresearch.Fullarticle9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure913pes,1350KiB OpenAccessArticlePrognosticRoleofNeutrophilPercente-to-AlbuminRatioinPatientswithNon-ST-ElevationMyocardialInfarctionbyMehmetKaracaandAycaGumusdMedicina2024,60(12),2101;doi.org/10.3390/medicina(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractBackgroundandObjectives:Thisstudyaimedtoinvestigatewhetherneutrophilpercente-to-albuminratio(NPAR)levelsonadmissionheprognosticsignificanceregardingone-yearmajoradversecardiovascularandcerebrovascularevents(MACCEs)innon-ST-elevationmyocardialinfarction(NSTEMI)patients.MaterialsandMethods:Atotalof464[...]Readmore.BackgroundandObjectives:Thisstudyaimedtoinvestigatewhetherneutrophilpercente-to-albuminratio(NPAR)levelsonadmissionheprognosticsignificanceregardingone-yearmajoradversecardiovascularandcerebrovascularevents(MACCEs)innon-ST-elevationmyocardialinfarction(NSTEMI)patients.MaterialsandMethods:Atotalof464patientsed59.2±11.6yearsconstitutedthecohortofthisretrospectivelydesignedstudy.Consideringa1-yearfollow-upperiod,thepatientsweredividedintotwogroups:thosewithMACCEsandthosewithout.Thecompletebloodcount,serumC-reactiveproteinandserumalbuminlevelsweremeasuredatadmission.TheNPAR,C-reactiveprotein/albuminratio(CAR)andsystemicimmune-inflammation(SII)indexwerecalculatedforallpatients,andtheassociationsoftheseinflammatory-basedbiomarkerswith1-yearMACCEswereevaluated.Results:Duringthe12-monthfollow-upperiod,MACCEswereobservedin75(16.2%)patients,ofwhich35(7.5%)patientsdied.ThepatientswithMACCEshadhigherCRP(p<0.001),ahigherpercenteofneutrophils(p<0.001),loweralbuminlevels(p<0.001),ahigherCAR(p<0.001),ahigherSIIindex(p=0.008)andahigherNPAR(p<0.001).AhighanatomicalSxSIscore,ahighlow-densitylipoproteincholesterollevel,hypoalbuminemia,highneutrophilcounts,ahighNPARlevelandahighCARlevelwereindependentpredictorsforone-yearMACCEs(allp<0.05).TheNPAR(areaunderthecurve[AUC]=0.775,p<0.001)andalbuminlevel(AUC=0.708,p<0.001)hadbetterandsufficientdiscriminatorypowerandpredictiveaccuracyindeterminingone-yearMACCEs,whencomparedtotheneutrophil(AUC=0.693,p<0.001),CAR(AUC=0.639,p<0.001)andSIIindex(AUC=0.660,p<0.001),intermsofthereceiveroperatingcharacteristiccurve.TheDeLongtestrevealedthatthepredictiveperformanceoftheNPARwassuperiortothatoftheotherinflammatoryparameters.Inparticular,individualswithanNPARvaluegreaterthan17.6wereatgreaterriskofdevelopingMACCEs(p<0.001).Conclusions:TheNPARcanbeusedasanewlyidentifiedpromisinginflammatorybiomarkertopredictone-yearMACCEsinNSTEMIpatientsundergoingrevascularizationtherapy.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionCardiology)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure320pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleCrossingandAnticrossinginBentAll-GlassLeakeChannelMicrostructuredOpticalFibers:TheEffectofPolymerCoatingbyAlexanderN.Denisov,VladislV.DvoyrinandSergeyL.SemjonovPhotonics2024,11(12),1204;doi.org/10.3390/photonics(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractThispaperpresentstheresultsofadetailedtheoreticalstudyofthebendingpropertiesofall-glassleakechannelmicrostructuredopticalfibers(LCMOFs)withapolymercoatingoverabendingradiusrangefrom4.8cmto10cm.Thedependenciesoftheeffective[...]Readmore.Thispaperpresentstheresultsofadetailedtheoreticalstudyofthebendingpropertiesofall-glassleakechannelmicrostructuredopticalfibers(LCMOFs)withapolymercoatingoverabendingradiusrangefrom4.8cmto10cm.ThedependenciesoftheeffectiverefractiveindicesoftheLCMOFmodesonthebendingradiusheanumberofcrossingsandanticrossingsfordifferentmodepairs.Adetailedanalysisshowedthateightmodesforeachpolarizationhetobeconsideredtocorrectlycalculatethebendinglosses.Thesemodescanbeclassifiedintorelativelystrongmodes(threeforeachpolarization)andrelativelyweakmodes.Thethreestrongmodeshethemostdirecteffectonthelosscalculation.However,therelativelyweakermodesalsoplayarolethroughtheircouplingwiththestrongermodes,resultingintheappearanceoflocallossmaximainthelossdependenciesforthestrongmodes.Atabendingradiusof10cm,thefinalleakelossoftheLCMOFswithapolymercoatingisapproximatelyfourtimeslowerthanthatoftheLCMOFswithoutacoating.ThesignificantreductioninlossespesthewayforfurtheroptimizationoftheLCMOFgeometricstructure,leadingtoareductionintheallowablebendingradius.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueFabricationofOpticalFiberandFiberAmplifiers:FromDesigntoApplications)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure9Cont.---Figure10---Figure11---Figure12---Figure12Cont.---Figure13---Figure14---Figure158pes,1532KiB OpenAccessCaseReportARareCaseofConcurrentIntrentricularMeningiomaandChoroidPlexusPapilloma:ACaseReportbyDanielMarkov,KristianBechev,UsmanKhalid,VladimirAleksiev,GalabinMarkovandElenaPoryazovaMedicina2024,60(12),2100;doi.org/10.3390/medicina(registering DOI)-22Dec2024AbstractThiscasepresentsanunusualcombinationbetweenanintrentricularmeningiomaandachoroidplexuspapilloma.Intrentricularmeningiomasarerareintrentriculartumorspresentingwithsymptomsofhydrocephalus,headache,andneurologicaldeficits.Therarityofchoroidplexuspapillomasishighlightedinmedicaldinostics,withthe[...]Readmore.Thiscasepresentsanunusualcombinationbetweenanintrentricularmeningiomaandachoroidplexuspapilloma.Intrentricularmeningiomasarerareintrentriculartumorspresentingwithsymptomsofhydrocephalus,headache,andneurologicaldeficits.Therarityofchoroidplexuspapillomasishighlightedinmedicaldinostics,withthemajorityofthesefindingsbeingincidentalwithinthesettingofobstructivehydrocephalus.Wepresentthecaseofa66-year-oldmalepatientwhoexhibitedsymptomsofheadaches.Mneticresonanceimingshowedthepresenceofanintrentriculartumorintheregionofthetrigoneoftherightlateralventricle,whichwasassessedforsurgicalremoval.Apostoperativehemorrhenecessitatedareoperation,afterwhichthepatientbegantograduallyrecover.Hemianopsiandisturbancespersistedduringandafterhishospitalstay.Thisreportdescribesararecaseofconcurrentchoroidplexuspapillomaandventricularmeningioma,manifestingasasingletumormass.Fullarticle9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1MoreArticles...OpenAccessJournalsAcousticsActaMicrobiologicaHellenica(AMH)ActuatorsAdministrativeSciencesAdolescentsAdvancesinRespiratoryMedicine(ARM)AerobiologyAerospacericultureriEngineeringrochemicalsronomyAIAirAlgorithmsAllergiesAlloysAnalyticaAnalyticsAnatomiaAnesthesiaResearchAnimalsAntibioticsAntibodiesAntioxidantsAppliedBiosciencesAppliedMechanicsAppliedMicrobiologyAppliedNanoAppliedSciencesAppliedSystemInnovation(ASI)AppliedChemAppliedMathAquacultureJournalArchitectureArthropodaArtsAstronomyAtmosphereAtomsAudiologyResearchAutomationAxiomsBacteriaBatteriesBehioralSciencesBeveresBigDataandCognitiveComputing(BDCC)BioChemBioengineeringBiologicsBiologyBiologyandLifeSciencesForumBiomassBiomechanicsBioMedBiomedicinesBioMedInformaticsBiomimeticsBiomoleculesBiophysicaBiosensorsBioTechBirdsBlockchainsBrainSciencesBuildingsBusinessesCCancersCardiogeneticsCatalystsCellsCeramicsChallengesChemEngineeringChemistryChemistryProceedingsChemosensorsChildrenChipsCivilEngCleanTechnologies(CleanTechnol.)ClimateClinicalandTranslationalNeuroscience(CTN)ClinicalBioenergeticsClinicsandPracticeClocks&SleepCoastsCoatingsColloidsandInterfacesColorantsCommoditiesComplicationsCompoundsComputationComputerSciences&MathematicsForumComputersCondensedMatterConservationConstructionMaterialsCorrosionandMaterialsDegradation(CMD)CosmeticsCOVIDCropsCryoCryptographyCrystalsCurrentIssuesinMolecularBiology(CIMB)CurrentOncologyDairyDataDentistryJournalDermatoDermatopathologyDesignsDiabetologyDinosticsDieteticsDigitalDisabilitiesDiseasesDiversityDNADronesDrugsandDrugCandidates(DDC)DynamicsEarthEcologiesEc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